Owasco Lake has some truly unique wild areas that surround it - offering some truly unique hiking experiences. Where else can you find waterfalls, higher-elevation peat fens, frigid winterscapes, bluffs with panoramic vistas, and a mud flat - all around an 11-mile-long lake?
It gets even better…
Part of the geography of Owasco Lake is even older than the Laurentide Ice Sheet that dug out the rest of the Finger Lakes - but was made by a collision between North America and Africa 300 million years ago!
You'll really find a hike like no other when you hike Owasco Lake.
I know you'll want to spend some time hiking on the unique and wild terrains of Owasco Lake while you visit the Finger Lakes Region.
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Chances are really rather excellent you'll find one or more hikes to add to your itinerary!
At the Dorothy McIlroy Bird Sanctuary, you can experience a peat fen. These fens aren’t extremely common throughout the Finger Lakes Region, so this spot has something special.
So, what is a peat fen?
Well, you’ve heard of peat moss, right? Yeah that stuff they put in gardens, lizard terrariums, and use for crafts. Peat moss actually grows in the wild. It thrives in wetlands that have fresh, clean water, and lots of minerals and nutrients for growth.
But not every wetland supports peat moss. In part, peat moss is dependent upon the elevation of the wetland it grows in, preferring higher-elevation areas. It also needs fresh water filtering through the marsh - stagnant bogs do not lead to spongy peat moss.
Peat fens are also associated with some other cool plants that grow in the nutrient-rich waters of the marsh. Ever heard of carnivorous plants? We actually have them in NY! Keep your eyes open for sundews with sticky fingers and pitcher plants that have a little container to hold water at its base. They're really, pretty cool!
Just as a reminder - Collecting plants from the Dorothy McIlroy Bird Sanctuary is prohibited, and taking them from nearby areas is frowned upon because some of these plants are declining in numbers. You wouldn’t want to be the reason they disappear from NY, would you?
Taking pictures is a much better idea.
I'm glad you asked because Owasco Lake boasts numerous hiking gems just waiting for you to discover and enjoy.
The Dorothy McIlroy Bird Sanctuary offers you something in the Finger Lakes that is pretty uncommon: plant and animal species that exist at higher elevations than in most of the region.
When you walk the trail in the Dorothy McIlroy Bird Sanctuary, you’ll walk among hemlock and yellow birch, tree species common in the Adirondack Mountains and areas of higher elevations.
You’ll also experience the uncommon peat fen swamp habitat that proliferates at the bird sanctuary and nurtures regionally uncommon flora - including multiple species on the New York State protected species list.
Please note: You’re encouraged to take photos from the trails, but collecting plants and foraging are strictly prohibited to protect the sensitive nature of this area.
If you do an online search of Owasco Lake in images, you’ll probably get one- or many - hits for an iconic pier with candycane-shaped light posts. This is Emerson Park.
Located in Auburn, Emerson Park has well maintained walking trails, areas for picnicking, playgrounds, boat launches, and more.
Without a doubt, you’ll want to take a stroll out onto the piers for your best view of the lake!
To get your waterfall fix while visiting Owasco Lake, head to Fillmore Glen State Park, south of Moravia.
You’ll find four marked trails to hike, plus an unmarked trail and a snowmobile trail. As you hike, you’ll pass five picturesque Finger Lakes waterfalls.
Pack a picnic for before or after your hike, let the kids play on the playground, and the dogs loll in the sun. You don’t want to to miss this beauty!
Looking for a cold, winter hike? Haha! Well, you can get that and more at Frozen Ocean State Forest, on the eastern hills of Owasco Lake. Frozen Ocean State Forest gets its name from the frigid winds that blow across the grounds of this high elevation park.
Frozen Ocean State Forest has no maintained trails, but as a state forest, you are welcomed to hike anywhere on the property you wish, unless otherwise posted.
Head out during the warmer months to explore the two ponds on the property or don your winter gear for some winter hiking in a northern latitude-like atmosphere.
Owasco Bluffs Nature Preserve has - you’ll never guess - bluffs. Yes!
When you walk the trail that winds along the top of the gorge, you get to experience these bluffs up close and personally. Luckily, you don’t have to traverse the gorge, instead the trail leads you to two different lookout points that provide excellent photo ops of Owasco Lake.
Later, you can tell your friends you’re really good at bluffing.
Owasco Flats is another name for the Owasco inlet and the area surrounding where the water enters the lake. According to information provided by Cayuga County, the town of Moravia used to be called Owasco Flats.
Today, you can hike about two miles of trails in the Owasco Flats Wildlife Management Area (WMA). This WMA is actually cut into three different parcels, with one being closer to the tip of the lake, one resting right on the inlet, and another just north of Moravia.
The Flats are considered an Important Bird Area (IBA), so bring your binoculars to spot some waterfowl and shorebirds.
Owasco Lake has too many amazing hikes to miss!
Which hiking option will you add to your next Finger Lakes adventure itinerary?